Recent Saudi-led air and ground operations against Houthi forces in Yemen, focused on the Bab al-Mandab strait and coastal areas, have drawn limited bilateral support from certain NATO members. The UK has provided aerial refueling for Saudi strikes and deployed Typhoon jets for defensive patrols over Saudi territory, while France has sent air defense assets to protect Saudi sites; both have stressed non-combat, defensive roles with no ground forces inside Yemen. The US has supplied intelligence and refueling but explicitly ruled out direct intervention. No NATO institutional deployment or mandate for troops in Yemen has emerged, with alliance attention centered on European security priorities and Ukraine-related planning. Individual member contributions remain tightly scoped to avoid escalation into direct combat before the 2027 horizon.