North Carolina communities have enacted over 50 local data center moratoriums in 2026, driven by rapid AI-fueled demand for large-scale facilities that strain electricity grids, water supplies, and noise levels. Recent actions include Guilford County’s unanimous extension to an 18-month pause on November 6, Mooresville’s 12-month freeze approved November 3, and Charlotte’s extension through October 2027, reflecting resident pushback and studies showing high opposition. At the state level, the House passed the Ratepayer Protection Act requiring large-load contracts to shield other customers from infrastructure costs, while repealing electricity tax exemptions; no statewide moratorium has advanced amid zoning restrictions and litigation risks, as seen in the Chatham County court ruling favoring a developer. The 2027 General Assembly session and Utilities Commission tariff decisions remain key catalysts for broader policy shifts.