Indonesia’s long-standing policy conditions formal diplomatic relations and recognition of Israel on the latter’s acceptance of a Palestinian state via a two-state solution based on 1967 borders. President Prabowo Subianto reinforced this stance at the October 13, 2026 Sharm el-Sheikh Summit alongside U.S. and regional leaders, while noting the need to guarantee Israel’s security for lasting peace. Recent bilateral talks with Egyptian President el-Sisi condemned Israeli settlements and reaffirmed support for Palestinian self-determination. Quiet trade and security contacts persist without official ties, and any shift toward Abraham Accords-style normalization would require progress on Gaza ceasefire implementation and Palestinian statehood amid ongoing domestic political sensitivities.