Romanian Prime Minister Ilie Bolojan’s pro-European coalition government collapsed on May 5 after parliament passed a no-confidence motion with 281 votes, well above the required threshold. The Social Democrats, previously the largest coalition partner, withdrew support over disputes regarding fiscal austerity aimed at narrowing the European Union’s widest budget deficit, then joined far-right opposition parties to force the vote. Bolojan’s Liberals and remaining allies declined further coalition talks, leaving the administration in interim status with limited powers. President Nicușor Dan has indicated he expects formation of a new pro-European cabinet within a reasonable timeframe, though early elections remain possible if negotiations stall. These developments have already pressured the leu and raised concerns over EU fund access and sovereign debt ratings.