Romania's parliament removed Prime Minister Ilie Bolojan through a no-confidence vote on May 5, 2026, with 281 votes in favor after the Social Democrats withdrew from the governing coalition and aligned with far-right parties to back the motion. Bolojan now serves in a limited interim capacity until President Nicusor Dan nominates and parliament approves a replacement cabinet. The collapse stems from disputes over austerity measures needed to address the country's large budget deficit and secure EU funds. Centrist leaders have ruled out snap elections and aim to form a new pro-European government promptly, though negotiations remain stalled between former partners. This interim period creates a narrow window for any further shifts before a successor takes office.