Saudi Arabia's military role in Yemen centers on air support and coordination for Yemeni government forces in a newly launched offensive to retake Houthi-held territory, including Sanaa. On October 4, 2026, Yemen's Presidential Leadership Council head Rashad al-Alimi announced the start of operations to restore state authority nationwide, with the Saudi-led coalition pledging full operational backing through airstrikes and targeting assistance. Recent exchanges include Saudi strikes on Sanaa and other Houthi areas alongside Houthi missile and drone attacks on Saudi energy sites. Ground advances remain the responsibility of Yemeni troops, while Saudi involvement has historically emphasized aerial operations and logistics over direct ground deployments into the capital. US intelligence support to Saudi command centers adds another layer to the campaign's planning and execution. Trader assessments hinge on whether this offensive produces a rapid ground push toward Sanaa or stalls amid Houthi resistance and regional constraints.