**Foreign intervention in Gaza centers on the delayed rollout of the US-backed International Stabilization Force (ISF) under President Trump’s Comprehensive Plan and Board of Peace framework.** A ceasefire has held since October 2025, yet Phase Two implementation—including verified Hamas disarmament, NCAG governance transition, and full ISF deployment—remains stalled as of late September 2026. Israel approved limited pilot entry for multinational personnel in July, with Morocco, Kosovo, Albania, Kazakhstan, and others committing troops or support, alongside US funding notifications exceeding $200 million. However, actual large-scale ground operations inside Gaza have not materialized due to disputes over sequencing, border control, and security guarantees. Arab and Islamic foreign ministers recently urged accelerated humanitarian access and ISF progress ahead of Israeli parliamentary elections, while reconstruction pledges lag behind assessed needs. Trader sentiment reflects these procedural and political hurdles, with scheduled events like donor coordination and potential Israeli coalition outcomes likely to influence near-term probabilities.