Republican control of Congress has enabled two reconciliation packages since 2025—the One Big Beautiful Bill Act enacted in July 2025 and the Secure America Act signed in June 2026—but prospects for a third bill remain uncertain. Senate appropriators including Mitch McConnell have stated that another package is “not an option,” citing narrow majorities, Byrd Rule limits on non-budget provisions, and the need to address defense priorities through regular appropriations. House Republicans continue discussing options for additional spending or cuts before the November 2026 midterms, yet attention has shifted toward year-end funding measures and electoral positioning. Any further reconciliation effort would require a new budget resolution and face tight timelines before the lame-duck period.