Iranian authorities have repeatedly imposed nationwide internet restrictions and blackouts during periods of unrest and conflict, including a near-total shutdown beginning January 8, 2026, amid protests over economic conditions and currency collapse, followed by another from February 28 that lasted approximately 88 days until partial restoration ordered in late May. As of early November 2026, connectivity remains limited with slow speeds, blocked platforms, ineffective VPNs, and selective access favoring institutions, while short disruptions continue in cities like Tehran. The government has advanced its National Information Network infrastructure, enabling tighter domestic control and easier isolation from global networks for security reasons. Ongoing protests and policy debates over cyberspace management could influence future decisions on full blackouts, alongside any escalation in internal tensions or external pressures.