Republican majorities in both chambers have used the reconciliation process twice in 2026, most recently passing the Secure America Act through the Senate on June 5 by a 52-47 vote to provide additional border and immigration enforcement funding outside regular appropriations. A budget resolution adopted in April set instructions for up to $140 billion in deficit increases, with committees directed to draft legislation meeting Byrd rule requirements. House Republicans advanced instructions for a potential third package in July, focusing on further spending priorities aligned with administration goals. Senate action on any follow-on measure depends on committee markups, parliamentarian review, and vote-a-rama procedures before the end of the session.