Escalating military exchanges between Israel, the US, and Iran have driven recent Israeli airspace restrictions, with closures implemented to civilian traffic during strikes and subsequent missile or drone threats from Iranian forces and allied groups. In early November 2026, reports of renewed US-Israeli actions against Iranian targets prompted multiple regional airspace shutdowns, including in Israel, Iraq, and parts of the Gulf, as authorities prioritized defense operations and avoided risks to commercial flights. The Tel Aviv FIR has remained open overall but subject to short-notice limits tied to security assessments, with primary risks stemming from ballistic missiles and drones linked to Iran, Hezbollah, and the Houthis. Aviation plans emphasize rapid reopenings within hours once threats subside, though foreign carriers have extended suspensions amid lingering volatility.