Romania's pro-European coalition government collapsed after lawmakers passed a no-confidence motion against Prime Minister Ilie Bolojan on May 5, 2026, with 281 votes in favor—well above the required threshold. The motion, backed by the Social Democratic Party after it exited the ruling alliance in April over fiscal austerity disagreements, combined with support from the far-right Alliance for the Union of Romanians. Bolojan, from the National Liberal Party, will continue in a limited interim capacity until parliament approves a new cabinet. Key upcoming factors include coalition negotiations among major parties, potential delays in forming a stable majority government, and pressures to address Romania's large budget deficit while maintaining EU fund access and fiscal reforms.