Persistent inflation pressures from the May 2026 CPI report, which showed a 4.2% year-over-year rise driven by a 23.5% surge in energy costs amid Middle East tensions, have anchored trader expectations for the July 28-29 FOMC meeting. With the federal funds rate steady at 3.50%-3.75% following the June decision under new Chair Kevin Warsh, market-implied odds heavily favor no change at 79.5%, reflecting caution as June CPI data arrives July 14. Modest 19.4% pricing for a 25 basis point hike incorporates dot-plot signals that nine officials anticipate at least one increase this year, while negligible probabilities for cuts underscore limited downside risks given resilient labor markets and elevated Treasury yields. Geopolitical and data-dependent factors remain key swing elements before resolution.
สรุปจาก AI ทดลองที่อ้างอิงข้อมูลจาก Polymarket ไม่ใช่คำแนะนำในการเทรดและไม่มีผลต่อการตัดสินตลาดนี้ · อัปเดตแล้วBank of America revises forecast to three rate hikes in 2026
25 bps increase drops to 18%8%
On June 22, Bank of America analysts updated their forecast to predict three quarter-point rate hikes by the Fed in 2026, lifting the benchmark rate to 4.25%-4.5%. This hawkish outlook reinforced market expectations for rate increases rather than cuts.
Fed officials signal reduced urgency for rate cuts amid stronger growth and inflation
25 bps increase drops to 82%11%
On June 18, 2026, Federal Reserve communications indicated that recent data showed stronger economic growth and inflation remaining somewhat elevated, reducing the likelihood of imminent rate cuts. This led markets to sharply lower the probability of no change and increase the odds of a 25 bps rate hike in July.
Fed maintains interest on reserve balances, reinforcing steady policy stance
No change rises to 74%2%
Following the June FOMC meeting, the Federal Reserve Board voted unanimously to maintain the interest rate paid on reserve balances at 3.65%, supporting the steady monetary policy stance and reinforcing market expectations of no immediate rate changes at the July meeting.
Fed's Summary of Economic Projections shows hawkish shift with rate hikes expected
25 bps increase surges to 27%22%
Alongside the June 17 rate decision, the Fed released updated economic projections (dot plot) showing nine of 19 policymakers anticipate at least one rate hike by the end of 2026, a shift from prior expectations of cuts. Inflation forecasts were raised, and GDP growth was slightly lowered, signaling a more cautious and hawkish stance that influenced market pricing toward a 25 bps increase in July.
Fed Shortens Policy Statement and Removes Easing Bias
No change plunges to 77%16%
The FOMC released a stripped-down policy statement that completely removed its previous forward guidance and easing bias, signaling a return to a simpler, data-dependent format under new Chair Kevin Warsh. This change led to a sharp drop in the probability of the 'No change' outcome as markets priced in a higher-for-longer rate path.
Fed Chair Kevin Warsh Abandons Forward Guidance and Revamps Policy Statement
No change plunges to 72%21%
In his debut meeting, Chairman Warsh shortened the FOMC statement and eliminated forward guidance, removing the language anchors that market participants relied on to predict future rate cuts.
Fed Holds Rates Steady but Hawkish Dot Plot Signals Possible Hike in 2026
25 bps increase surges to 21%18%
At Chairman Kevin Warsh's first rate-setting meeting, the FOMC unanimously voted to maintain the federal funds rate at 3.50%-3.75%. However, the updated dot plot showed a hawkish shift, with nine of 18 officials projecting at least one rate hike by the end of 2026, which reduced expectations of a prolonged pause and increased the odds of a future rate hike.
New Fed Chair Kevin Warsh begins tenure with steady rates and hawkish outlook
25 bps increase dips to 25%2%
Kevin Warsh's first meeting as Fed Chair resulted in a unanimous decision to hold rates steady but with a hawkish tone in the statement and projections, indicating a shift from prior easing bias to potential rate hikes later in 2026.
Fed dot plot flips to signal rate hike in 2026
25 bps increase surges to 27%21%
The June 2026 Fed dot plot showed a median year-end fed funds rate projection of 3.8%, up from 3.4% in March, indicating a shift from expected cuts to hikes. This hawkish projection influenced market pricing toward a 25 bps increase in July.
Federal Reserve holds interest rates steady and hints at rate hike later this year
25 bps increase surges to 18%15%
At Kevin Warsh's first meeting as Fed Chair, the FOMC kept the benchmark rate unchanged but released a hawkish dot plot showing that nine of 18 officials projected at least one rate hike in 2026.
Fed Chair Kevin Warsh removes easing bias and slashes forward guidance in new statement
No change plunges to 79%15%
The FOMC's post-meeting statement was significantly shortened, completely removing the previous easing bias and forward guidance, signaling a return to a simpler format and a higher-for-longer rate path.
Fed holds rates steady in Kevin Warsh's first meeting, signals possible hike later in 2026
No change plunges to 74%19%
At the June 16-17 FOMC meeting, the Federal Reserve kept the federal funds rate at 3.50%-3.75%, but raised inflation projections and removed easing bias from its statement. The median forecast for the federal funds rate increased to 3.8% for 2026, indicating a potential 25 bps hike later in the year. This hawkish tone caused the market price for 'No change' to dip slightly and the price for a 25 bps increase to rise toward the end of the analysis window.
Federal Reserve holds rates steady at 3.50%-3.75% in Kevin Warsh's first meeting
No change dips to 92%1%
The Federal Open Market Committee unanimously decided to maintain the target range for the federal funds rate at 3.50% to 3.75%, citing solid economic expansion despite elevated inflation and geopolitical uncertainty. The statement was notably shorter, removing forward guidance, signaling a more data-dependent approach. This reinforced market expectations of no immediate rate changes but introduced hawkish projections for potential hikes later in 2026.
Federal Reserve Keeps Interest Rates Unchanged in First Meeting Under Chair Kevin Warsh
No change dips to 76%1%
At Kevin Warsh's first FOMC meeting as Fed chair, the committee unanimously decided to maintain the federal funds rate target range at 3.50% to 3.75%. The statement highlighted elevated inflation due to supply shocks and geopolitical uncertainty, signaling a cautious approach with possible rate hikes later in the year but no immediate changes.
Fed Holds Rates Steady and Signals Hawkish Shift in Dot Plot Projections
25 bps increase jumps to 17%14%
In Kevin Warsh's first meeting as Fed Chair, the FOMC unanimously voted to maintain the federal funds rate at 3.50%-3.75%. However, the updated dot plot revealed a hawkish pivot, with nine of 19 officials projecting a rate hike by the end of 2026, causing 'No change' odds to drop slightly as '25 bps increase' expectations surged.
Fed holds rates steady in Kevin Warsh's first meeting but signals future hikes
25 bps increase surges to 21%18%
The Federal Open Market Committee unanimously voted to maintain the federal funds rate at 3.50%-3.75%. However, the Fed removed its previous easing bias from the policy statement and released updated projections showing that nearly half of the officials anticipate a rate hike by the end of 2026.
Kevin Warsh begins Fed chairmanship with hawkish policy stance
No change drops to 81%12%
New Fed Chair Kevin Warsh's first meeting featured a unanimous decision to hold rates steady but removed forward guidance favoring cuts, emphasizing a data-dependent approach and signaling readiness for future hikes. This reinforced market expectations of no cuts and increased the likelihood of a 25 bps hike later in 2026.
Federal Reserve holds rates steady but signals rate hike ahead
25 bps increase dips to 25%2%
At its June 17 meeting, the Fed kept rates unchanged at 3.50%-3.75% but the Summary of Economic Projections showed a median forecast of 3.8% for year-end 2026, implying at least one rate hike. The Fed removed easing bias language, signaling a hawkish stance amid persistent inflation.
Fed Chair Warsh Expected to Withhold Dot from Central Bank's Interest Rate Outlook
No change dips to 92%3%
Reports emerged that newly sworn-in Fed Chair Kevin Warsh would withhold his individual interest-rate projection from the Fed's quarterly dot plot. This move signaled his skepticism toward forward guidance and introduced strategic ambiguity ahead of his first FOMC meeting.
United States and Iran Reach Preliminary Peace Agreement to Reopen Strait of Hormuz
No change rises to 94%1%
The U.S. and Iran agreed on a preliminary framework to end their conflict and reopen the Strait of Hormuz, raising hopes of easing the energy-driven inflation pressures that have kept interest rates high.
US and Iran Announce Interim Peace Agreement to Reopen Strait of Hormuz
The announcement of a preliminary peace deal sparked a sharp drop in global oil prices, easing some immediate inflation fears but setting the stage for a highly anticipated Federal Reserve meeting under new leadership.
US Consumer Inflation Jumps to 4.2% in May on Rising Energy Costs
No change rises to 93%3%
U.S. consumer prices rose 4.2% year-on-year in May, marking the fastest pace of inflation in three years due to energy price spikes from the war in Iran. The hot print solidified expectations that the Fed would keep interest rates elevated and potentially hike them later in the year.
May Consumer Price Index shows persistent inflation pressures
25 bps increase surges to 27%21%
The May 2026 CPI report showed headline inflation rising at 4.17% year-over-year and core CPI increasing to 2.9%, a new high since September 2025. This data reinforced concerns about persistent inflation, supporting expectations for future Fed rate hikes.
Rising inflation and Fed officials signal rate hikes back on the table
25 bps increase surges to 18%15%
In early June, Federal Reserve officials indicated that inflation was taking longer to return to target levels, reversing earlier expectations of rate cuts. This increased market expectations for at least one 25 bps rate hike by year-end, raising the probability of a July increase.
US May CPI inflation rises 4.2% year-over-year, matching expectations
The Bureau of Labor Statistics released the Consumer Price Index for May 2026, showing a 4.2% year-over-year increase. This persistent inflation, driven in part by energy price shocks, kept pressure on the Federal Reserve ahead of its June policy meeting.
May 2026 CPI report shows 4.2% annual inflation amid energy price surge
25 bps increase jumps to 16%11%
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported a 4.2% year-over-year increase in the Consumer Price Index for May 2026, driven largely by a 23.5% surge in energy costs linked to Middle East tensions. This inflation data heightened market concerns about persistent inflation, influencing expectations for Federal Reserve tightening.
US Inflation Reaches 4.2% in May, Highest Since April 2023
25 bps increase surges to 25%19%
The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that headline consumer price inflation rose to 4.2% year-over-year in May, driven by a massive surge in energy costs. This hotter-than-expected print forced markets to completely price out rate cuts for 2026 and begin pricing in potential rate hikes.
Fed Signals Shift at June Meeting, Markets Price in Possible 2026 Rate Hike
No change dips to 93%2%
With inflation remaining elevated and labor markets strong, the Fed's June meeting signaled a potential end to the easing bias, increasing market expectations for no change in July but possible hikes later in 2026.
US Economy Adds 172,000 Jobs in May, Far Exceeding Forecasts
No change jumps to 94%5%
The U.S. labor market showed unexpected resilience as nonfarm payrolls surged by 172,000 in May, far outpacing the consensus estimate of 80,000-85,000. This strong report reduced expectations for near-term rate cuts and supported a hawkish outlook ahead of the June FOMC meeting.
Fed Officials Signal Possible Future Rate Hikes if Inflation Persists
Fed officials, including Vice Chair Michelle Bowman, indicated readiness to raise rates if inflation remains elevated due to the Middle East war's impact. This reinforced market caution but did not materially reduce the dominant 'No change' expectation for July.
Former Fed Chair Powell delivers final inflation reality check amid rising prices
No change dips to 93%1%
In his final FOMC meeting remarks, Jerome Powell emphasized that inflation remains elevated and is moving in the wrong direction, reinforcing the Fed's cautious approach and supporting market pricing for no rate change in July.
Fed Minutes Show Officials See Rate Hike Ahead if Inflation Stays Elevated
Minutes from the April meeting revealed that many Fed officials favored removing easing bias language and indicated potential rate hikes if inflation remains high, reinforcing market expectations for no cuts and possible future increases.
Fed Minutes Reveal Growing Hawkish Sentiment Amid Inflation Risks
No change rises to 93%3%
Minutes from the May period showed many Fed officials preferred removing easing bias language and were open to rate hikes if inflation persisted, reflecting heightened hawkishness. This tempered expectations for rate cuts and reinforced the low probability of increases, influencing market pricing.
Fed Officials Signal Potential Rate Hike if Inflation Persists, Minutes Show
No change rises to 93%2%
The FOMC minutes released in May indicated a split among policymakers, with some favoring rate hikes if inflation does not subside, reflecting a more hawkish stance under incoming Chair Kevin Warsh. This reduced market expectations for rate cuts in 2026.
Fed Officials Signal Longer Pause and Delayed Rate Cuts
No change rises to 93%2%
Fed minutes indicated that officials generally judged the rate pause would extend longer than previously thought, with rate cuts expected later in 2026 or early 2027, reflecting caution amid inflation and geopolitical uncertainties.
Fed Minutes Show Increased Hawkishness with Four Dissenters Favoring Rate Hikes
No change rises to 93%3%
The May release of FOMC minutes revealed four dissenting policymakers advocating for rate hikes due to inflation concerns exacerbated by the Middle East conflict. This indicated a more hawkish Fed stance, but the market still favored no change for the July meeting, keeping the 'No change' price high.
Fed Minutes Reveal Growing Hawkish Sentiment Ahead of July Meeting
25 bps increase rises to 6%3%
The May release of FOMC minutes showed increased concern among policymakers about inflation risks, with four dissenters favoring a rate hike. This indicated a more hawkish tilt within the Fed, briefly supporting some market consideration of a 25 bps increase, though the overall market still favored no change.
Fed Vice Chair Bowman Signals Three Rate Cuts Before End of 2026
No change rises to 92%2%
Michelle Bowman indicated expectations for three rate cuts later in 2026, suggesting a dovish tilt despite current steady rates. This statement contributed to market confidence that no immediate rate hikes would occur in July, supporting the 'No change' outcome.
Yardeni Says Fed Will Need July Rate Hike to Appease Bond Vigilantes
25 bps increase rises to 6%1%
On May 18, analyst Yardeni suggested the Fed might have to raise rates in July to satisfy bond market pressures, introducing some speculation about a possible 25 bps increase. However, this view did not gain significant market traction, as the 'No change' outcome continued to dominate.
Kevin Warsh confirmed as new Federal Reserve Chair
No change rises to 89%1%
Kevin Warsh was confirmed by the Senate to succeed Jerome Powell as Fed Chair, signaling continuity in monetary policy. Markets interpreted this as maintaining the current cautious stance on interest rates, supporting the 'No change' expectation for upcoming meetings.
April CPI inflation rises 3.8%, highest since May 2023, driven by energy prices
No change rises to 94%3%
The April CPI report showed inflation at 3.8% year-over-year, the highest in nearly three years, largely due to surging gasoline and energy prices from the ongoing Iran conflict. This heightened inflationary pressure diminished market expectations for rate cuts in July.
April CPI inflation rises to 3.8%, highest since May 2023, driven by energy costs
The Consumer Price Index for April 2026 showed inflation rising to 3.8% year-over-year, the highest since May 2023, fueled by continued high energy prices due to the ongoing Iran war. This reinforced market expectations that the Fed would maintain a cautious stance on rate cuts in the near term.
April CPI Shows 3.8% Year‑Over‑Year Inflation Spike
No change rises to 93%1%
The CPI for April was released showing a 3.8 % annual rise – the highest since 2023 – driven by soaring energy prices. The jump reinforced concerns that inflation could stay elevated, prompting traders to back a continued hold rather than a cut, lifting “No change” from 92 % to 93 % on May 13.
BofA and Goldman Sachs Push Back Fed Rate-Cut Expectations
No change rises to 89%4%
On May 11, major financial institutions revised their forecasts, expecting the Fed to hold rates steady through 2026 due to inflation risks and strong labor market data. This dampened market expectations for rate decreases in July, reducing probabilities for rate cuts.
April jobs report shows 115,000 payroll increase, reinforcing Fed's hold stance
No change rises to 91%2%
The April 2026 employment report revealed stronger-than-expected job gains of 115,000, supporting the Fed's decision to maintain rates as labor market conditions remained stable. This data reduced market expectations for rate cuts in the near term.
Fed Maintains Rates at 3.50%-3.75% with Notable Dissent
No change jumps to 88%8%
At the April FOMC meeting, the Fed kept rates steady but faced four dissenting votes, the most since 1992, reflecting increased debate about future hikes amid inflation concerns. The statement emphasized data dependency and uncertainty, supporting the market's growing conviction of no change in July.
FOMC Statement Highlights Inflation and Employment Outlook
No change jumps to 82%8%
The FOMC statement emphasized solid economic activity, low job gains, and elevated inflation, reinforcing a cautious approach to rate changes. The statement's tone supported the market's growing belief in a steady rate policy through July.
Fed Holds Rates Steady in April, Powell Delivers Farewell as Chair
No change jumps to 93%5%
The FOMC unanimously voted to maintain the federal funds rate at 3.50% to 3.75% during Jerome Powell's final meeting as chair. The decision reflected ongoing inflation risks and geopolitical uncertainties, reinforcing market confidence in the 'No change' outcome, which rose to over 90%.
Fed Maintains Interest Rates at April Meeting Despite Internal Dissent
No change jumps to 88%8%
At the April 28-29 meeting, the Federal Reserve voted to keep the federal funds rate unchanged at 3.50% to 3.75%, with some dissenting votes preferring a rate cut. The Fed highlighted ongoing inflation risks and geopolitical uncertainty but chose to maintain the current policy stance.
Fed Unanimously Maintains Interest Rate on Reserve Balances
No change jumps to 88%8%
The Board of Governors voted unanimously to maintain the interest rate paid on reserve balances at 3.65%, consistent with the decision to keep the target federal funds rate unchanged, reinforcing the Fed's steady policy stance.
Fed Holds Rates Steady at April Meeting Amid Divided Views
No change rises to 82%2%
At the April 28-29 meeting, the Fed kept rates unchanged at 3.50%-3.75%, with four dissenting votes signaling disagreement. Chair Powell indicated readiness to remain on the Board, and the Fed emphasized monitoring inflation and economic risks, reinforcing market expectations for no change in July.
FOMC maintains rates steady, signals delayed rate cuts
The April 28-29 FOMC meeting resulted in no change to the federal funds rate, with the Committee noting market expectations for little change in 2026 and pushing anticipated rate cuts later in the year. This contributed to sustained market confidence in the 'No change' outcome and diminished probabilities for rate decreases.
Jerome Powell announces plan to remain on Fed Board after chair term ends
At the April meeting, Powell stated he would stay on as a Fed governor after his chair term ends in May, providing continuity amid economic uncertainty. This announcement reassured markets about policy stability, supporting the no change outcome.
Federal Reserve holds interest rates steady at 3.5%-3.75% amid inflation and geopolitical uncertainty
No change rises to 86%4%
At its April 28-29 meeting, the FOMC voted 8-4 to keep rates unchanged, citing elevated inflation partly due to rising global energy prices from the Iran war and a stable but low job gains environment. This decision was widely expected and reinforced market pricing for no change in July.
Fed holds rates steady amid highest dissent since 1992 in Powell's final meeting
No change rises to 93%4%
The Federal Open Market Committee voted 8-4 to keep the federal funds rate at 3.50%-3.75%, with four dissenters reflecting uncertainty about inflation and future rate moves amid the Iran war and elevated energy prices. Powell announced he would remain on the Board of Governors until the renovation investigation concludes, signaling continuity amid leadership transition.
Powell Says Inflation Remains Elevated, Fed Will Monitor Energy Risks
No change rises to 85%1%
Powell’s press conference after the April hold emphasized that inflation remains “elevated” and that the Fed will “continue to monitor” energy‑price risks. The dovish tone used to reassure markets kept the probability of any change near zero, contributing to the steady rise of the “No change” bracket.
DOJ drops criminal investigation into Fed Chair Jerome Powell
No change jumps to 89%5%
The Department of Justice closed its criminal probe into Fed Chair Jerome Powell related to the Federal Reserve's renovation project, removing a major obstacle to Kevin Warsh's confirmation and reducing political uncertainty around Fed leadership and policy.
DOJ Drops Criminal Probe Into Fed Chair Jerome Powell
No change rises to 85%1%
The DOJ announced it was dropping the criminal investigation into Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s building‑renovation probe. The closure removed a political obstacle to Kevin Warsh’s confirmation, reinforcing market expectations that the Fed would remain on a hold‑policy path, nudging “No change” from 84 % to 85 % the next day.
Kevin Warsh testifies at Senate Banking Committee for Fed Chair confirmation
No change rises to 84%2%
Kevin Warsh, President Trump's nominee for Federal Reserve Chair, appeared before the Senate Banking Committee for his confirmation hearing. His nomination amid inflation and geopolitical uncertainty influenced market expectations about future Fed policy direction.
March CPI inflation spikes to 3.3% driven by Iran war energy price surge
No change jumps to 82%5%
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported a 3.3% year-over-year increase in CPI for March 2026, up from 2.4% in February, largely due to soaring gasoline and energy prices caused by the Iran war and Strait of Hormuz disruptions. This heightened inflation concerns and complicated the Fed's rate outlook.
March CPI inflation rises 3.3% driven by energy price surge amid Iran war
No change rises to 81%3%
The March CPI report showed a 3.3% annual inflation increase, pushed by a 10.9% surge in energy costs due to the Iran conflict. This reinforced the Fed's cautious stance on rate changes, supporting market expectations of no rate hike in April.
Fed Minutes Reveal Growing Openness to Rate Hikes Amid Inflation Concerns
No change rises to 74%2%
Minutes from the March FOMC meeting showed an increasing number of policymakers considering future rate hikes to counter persistent inflation, especially due to inflationary impacts from the Middle East conflict. This hawkish tone caused some market uncertainty but did not significantly shift the dominant 'No change' expectation.
Fed Chair Powell Says Central Bank Can 'Wait and See' on War's Inflation Impact
No change jumps to 80%6%
Speaking at Harvard University, Fed Chair Jerome Powell emphasized a cautious, data-dependent approach, noting that the central bank can wait to see how the war in Iran affects inflation before adjusting rates.
Fed Chair Powell signals wait-and-see approach on rate hikes amid Iran war inflation
No change jumps to 77%9%
At a Harvard University speech, Powell stated the Fed would monitor the inflation impact of the Iran war and energy price shocks before adjusting rates, emphasizing the lagged effect of monetary policy and suggesting no immediate hikes. This reassured markets that the Fed would likely hold rates steady in the near term despite inflation risks.
Fed Chair Powell says inflation expectations remain grounded despite rising energy prices
No change dips to 76%1%
Jerome Powell stated that inflation expectations are stable despite recent energy price increases, indicating the Fed does not need to raise rates immediately. This reassured markets that the Fed would likely hold rates steady in upcoming meetings.
Market Pricing Shifts Toward No Change After March FOMC
No change jumps to 77%9%
Following the March FOMC meeting, market-implied probabilities for no change in July increased significantly, reflecting the Fed's cautious stance and balanced approach amid geopolitical risks and inflation uncertainty.

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