The expanded 48-team 2026 FIFA World Cup format, featuring 104 matches and an expanded knockout stage beginning June 11, increases opportunities for both in-game penalties and extra-time shootouts compared to prior tournaments. Historical conversion rates show in-game spot kicks succeeding around 79% since 1978, while shootout attempts average closer to 69-70%, with recent editions like 2022 producing a record five shootouts and notable misses under pressure. Factors such as the larger field, potential for more drawn knockout ties, and varying team depth in penalty specialists could elevate total attempts and misses, though strong recent form from squads with proven takers may moderate outcomes. Weather, pitch conditions, and fatigue in the extended schedule add variables that historically influence accuracy from the spot.