Syria’s transitional constitutional declaration, ratified in March 2025, sets a five-year framework extending through 2030 and positions Ahmed al-Sharaa as interim president with authority to form governments and oversee integration of armed groups. Recent cabinet and governor reshuffles in May 2026, including removal of close relatives from senior posts, reflect ongoing efforts to broaden domestic support and address governance criticisms. Diplomatic outreach, including meetings with U.S., European, and regional leaders, has secured sanctions relief and reconstruction pledges, while agreements with the SDF and recognition of Kurdish rights have reduced immediate internal challenges. These developments align with trader consensus that the established transition timeline and institutional consolidation make removal by the end of 2026 unlikely absent major unforeseen disruption.