Ongoing tensions with Iran and its proxies remain the dominant driver of Israeli airspace management, with multiple closures in 2026 triggered by missile and drone threats during US-Israeli strikes and retaliations. As of early November 2026, fresh reports of renewed regional strikes prompted partial closures across Israel, Iran, Iraq, and Gulf states, alongside extended EASA warnings through mid-November and airline suspensions. Israeli authorities have prepared for short-notice restrictions of up to 12 hours in any escalation, followed by limited reopenings under security constraints, while foreign carriers continue to assess risks independently. Volatility from ballistic threats and diplomatic developments could influence further temporary shutdowns before year-end, though operations have historically resumed rapidly once immediate dangers subside.