Iran's legal system, grounded in Islamic Sharia jurisprudence and enforced through its theocratic constitution, explicitly criminalizes same-sex relations and restricts marriage to opposite-sex couples under the civil code. The supreme leader and clerical authorities hold decisive influence over any legislative or judicial reforms, with no recent parliamentary actions, fatwas, or policy announcements signaling openness to same-sex unions. This entrenched framework, reinforced by longstanding religious and cultural positions on family structure, accounts for the near-certain trader consensus reflected in current pricing. Shifts remain conceivable only through extraordinary developments such as a fundamental change in governance or a rare reinterpretation of core religious texts by senior clerics, neither of which shows signs of materializing in the near term.