Sustained growth in interior enforcement under the second Trump administration has driven ICE removals to annual rates exceeding 400,000, supported by expanded detention capacity, higher arrest volumes, and new funding through the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. Current daily removal averages of 1,200–1,400 place full-year 2026 totals most likely in the 400,000–500,000 range, though shortfalls from the administration’s one-million target reflect ongoing constraints including immigration court backlogs, limited repatriation agreements, and processing bottlenecks. The narrow gap between the leading 300,000–400,000 and 400,000–500,000 buckets captures uncertainty over whether additional staffing and facility expansions will accelerate removals further or whether logistical and legal limits will cap growth near recent levels.