Pedro Sánchez leads a minority coalition government in Spain that has lacked a stable parliamentary majority since losing Junts support in late 2025, forcing reliance on renewed budgets and exposing it to repeated defeats. Corruption investigations and convictions involving former PSOE officials, including lengthy prison sentences handed down in June 2026, prompted a non-binding congressional resolution urging his resignation. The July-August Ceuta migrant surge and September declassification of related documents have intensified opposition attacks from the PP and fueled calls for his departure. Sánchez has rejected these demands, reaffirmed his intent to serve until the 2027 election deadline, and signaled openness to an early vote only if the budget fails, while no-confidence motions remain blocked by arithmetic shortfalls.