Switzerland’s September 27, 2026, referendum features two popular initiatives requiring double majorities of voters and cantons for passage. The Neutrality Initiative seeks to constitutionalize stricter “permanent and armed neutrality,” barring peacetime cooperation with military alliances such as NATO and limiting sanctions to UN Security Council decisions; government and most parties oppose it, with early gfs.bern polling showing roughly 54% against. The Food Initiative calls for strengthened sustainable domestic production, greater plant-based consumption, and protections for clean drinking water; it lacks broad party backing and registers nearly even support in the same survey. Recent votes on immigration and civilian service illustrate voter caution toward expansive policy changes, while campaign spending and undecided voters could still influence final margins before ballots are cast.