European leaders have maintained a consistent diplomatic posture since the February 2026 U.S.-Israeli strikes on Iran, issuing joint statements that condemn Iranian retaliatory missile and drone attacks while explicitly limiting European involvement to defensive measures such as naval deployments in the Strait of Hormuz. France, the United Kingdom, and Germany have prioritized negotiations to curb Iran's nuclear and ballistic programs, as reaffirmed in early May calls for renewed talks, amid concerns over oil market disruptions and domestic political constraints on escalation. This approach aligns with historical European emphasis on multilateral diplomacy over unilateral military action in the region. A direct strike by any of the three nations before June 30 remains improbable absent a major Iranian attack on European forces or assets that would force a shift from proportionate defense to offensive operations.